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Time:2026-01-18 19:48:32 Popularity:7
In the transition from traditional agriculture to smart agriculture, the convenience of data collection has always been the focus of researchers, agricultural technicians, and large-scale growers. In the past, obtaining accurate soil nutrient data often required tedious chemical analysis in the laboratory or reliance on complex wired RS485 automated monitoring networks.
In response to the demand for rapid on-site testing, NiuBoL has launched the USB portable soil 8-in-1 analyzer. Through innovative USB interface technology, this device integrates professional soil physical and chemical parameter monitoring capabilities into smartphones, truly realizing a mobile monitoring mode of “plug and measure, measure while moving.”

The NiuBoL USB soil sensor uses highly integrated electrode technology to obtain eight core indicators affecting crop growth in a single measurement:
1. Basic Physical Parameters: Temperature and Moisture
Soil temperature (-40~80℃) and moisture (0~100%) are the foundation of crop root activity. The sensor uses high-frequency electromagnetic wave principle to monitor volumetric water content with an accuracy of up to ±2%, providing real-time basis for water-saving irrigation.
2. Chemical Balance Indicators: pH Value and Salinity
Soil pH value: Uses zinc probe electrode method to determine acidity and alkalinity by measuring the potential difference generated by hydrogen ions. Although slightly inferior to laboratory-grade glass electrodes in terms of ultimate accuracy, it has extremely high practicality in field screening and rapid classification.
Soil EC and Salinity: Soil electrical conductivity (EC) is a key indicator of soil fertility and salinization degree. The NiuBoL sensor has a range of up to 20000μS/cm, effectively preventing soil compaction caused by excessive fertilizer use.
3. Fertility Estimation: NPK Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium
It is worth noting that for the industry-concerned NPK measurement, NiuBoL adopts an empirical theoretical value model based on electrical conductivity conversion. By fitting massive samples of different soil types, the measured electrical conductivity is converted into reference nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium content values, helping farmers quickly assess fertility trends around the roots.
In NiuBoL's product lineup, USB interface and RS485 interface sensors correspond to two completely different application logics.
| Feature | USB Portable Sensor | RS485 Industrial Sensor |
|---|---|---|
| Main Purpose | On-site inspection, mobile sampling, scientific research and teaching | Automated control, long-term fixed-point monitoring |
| Data Receiving Terminal | Mobile phone (Android/HarmonyOS), tablet | PLC, collector, cloud platform, DTU |
| Power Supply Method | Direct power supply from phone interface | External 12-24V DC regulated power supply |
| Installation Method | Temporary insertion, measure and go | Long-term burial, higher waterproof packaging requirements |
| Software Interaction | Mobile dedicated APP, strong interactivity | Modbus protocol, requires secondary development or configuration |
The advantage of the USB sensor lies in “flexibility”: it requires no complex wiring and does not depend on expensive collection gateways. For agricultural technicians who need to conduct multi-point random sampling inspections over large areas of farmland, the USB interface combined with the NiuBoL dedicated APP can instantly turn a smartphone into a mobile laboratory.
The advantage of the RS485 sensor lies in “stability”: it is suitable for automated irrigation systems in greenhouses, enabling unattended 24-hour continuous monitoring.

Great hardware requires a powerful software ecosystem. NiuBoL has provided a fully functional mobile application for the USB sensor, supporting Android and HarmonyOS systems.
Real-time Visualization: After launching the APP and inserting the sensor, various data are immediately presented in the form of a digital dashboard.
Data Correction and Calibration: Users can fine-tune parameters for specific soil types to ensure the reference value of data in different regional environments.
Cloud and Local Storage: Supports historical data saving and curve graph display; users can export Excel files to WeChat or email with one click for convenient in-depth analysis on PC.
Smart Upgrade: The software supports OTA automatic updates to ensure that algorithms and functions are always in the latest version.

The launch of the NiuBoL USB soil sensor fills the gap between traditional fixed monitoring and expensive laboratory analysis, with applications covering the entire life cycle of agricultural production:
1. Greenhouses and Flower Cultivation
In high-value crop cultivation, minor fluctuations in pH and EC values may lead to serious yield reductions. Technicians can hold the device to regularly inspect soil conditions at different ridge positions every day and precisely guide targeted fertilization.
2. Scientific Experiments and Teaching Demonstrations
For agricultural colleges and research institutions, this device eliminates complicated wiring and debugging work. Students can intuitively observe changes in soil parameters with water supply through their phones, making it an ideal teaching aid for soil science courses.
3. Grassland Pastures and Landscape Greening
For large golf courses or urban green belts, managers can use the portability of the USB sensor for “grid-based” spot checks to quickly identify local drought or nutrient-deficient areas.
4. Water-Saving Irrigation and Environmental Monitoring
In soil moisture monitoring with weather stations, the USB sensor can serve as a mobile calibration device to assist in verifying the data accuracy of fixed monitoring points.

Q: Why are NPK measurement values called “empirical theoretical values”?
A: True soil NPK analysis involves complex chemical digestion processes. The NiuBoL sensor performs mathematical fitting based on the conductivity method, aiming to provide trends in fertility changes rather than laboratory-grade absolute chemical concentrations. This has extremely high efficiency advantages in rapid field decision-making.
Q: What is the difference between zinc probe pH sensor and glass electrode?
A: The zinc probe belongs to the metal electrode method, with a sturdy structure suitable for direct insertion into hard soil. Although its accuracy (±0.2) is slightly lower than that of glass electrodes, it is more durable and does not require frequent soaking in KCL solution for maintenance like glass electrodes, making it more suitable for rough outdoor operations.
Q: Does the device have requirements for the phone interface?
A: The device typically uses a Type-C interface and is compatible with mainstream Android and HarmonyOS phones that have OTG functionality on the market.
The NiuBoL USB portable soil sensor completely changes agricultural data collection habits by simplifying complex sensing technology into a simple phone peripheral. It not only provides up to 8 dimensions of precise parameters but also realizes a closed loop from data collection, storage to analysis through the supporting APP ecosystem.
For NiuBoL and its team, the core value of this product lies in lowering the entry threshold for precision agriculture. Whether it is to optimize fertilizer use, increase crop yield, or conduct rigorous environmental monitoring, this analyzer is an indispensable technical tool for you.
If you are looking for an efficient, economical, and highly professional on-site soil testing solution, the NiuBoL USB series is undoubtedly the cutting-edge choice at present.
8-in-1 Soil Sensor Portable Type-C/USB Soil Multi-Parameter Tester & Analyzer.pdf
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