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Weather Stations
NBL-W-51MUWS 5 in1 Ultrasonic weather stations sensor is a fully digital detection, high-precision sensor, is integrated by ultrasonic wind speed and wind direction sensor, high-precision digital temperature, humidity, air pressure, can accurately and quickly detect wind speed, wind direction, atmospheric temperature, atmospheric humidity and atmospheric pressure, built-in signal processing unit can output the corresponding signal according to user requirements, high-strength···
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Email:Arvin@niubol.com +Nearly 100 partner companies in more than 75 countries. We are committed to providing high-quality, practical products to meet your needs and help you solve problems. Our products comply with international standards and are certified with ISO, CE and RoHS.Product Details
The NBL-W-51MUWS 5-in-1 ultrasonic weather station sensor integrates wind speed, wind direction, air temperature, relative humidity and barometric pressure measurement in one compact outdoor sensor.
Wind speed and wind direction are measured using ultrasonic transit-time technology without conventional rotating wind cups or a mechanical wind vane. Temperature, humidity and atmospheric pressure are measured simultaneously, allowing five basic meteorological parameters to be collected from a single installation point.
With RS485 Modbus RTU communication, the sensor can connect to compatible weather station data loggers, PLCs and IoT gateways for agriculture, automatic weather stations, environmental monitoring, ports, transportation and distributed outdoor monitoring systems.

| Parameter | Measurement Range | Accuracy | Resolution |
| Wind Speed | 0–40 m/s | ±0.5 m/s + 2% F.S. | 0.01 m/s |
| Wind Direction | 0–360° | ±3° | 1° |
| Air Temperature | -50 to 100°C | ±0.5°C | 0.1°C |
| Relative Humidity | 0–100% RH | ±5% RH | 0.1% RH |
| Barometric Pressure | 10–1100 hPa | ±1.5 hPa | 0.1 hPa |
| Model | NBL-W-51MUWS |
| Product Type | 5-in-1 Ultrasonic Multi-Parameter Weather Sensor |
| Measured Parameters | Wind Speed, Wind Direction, Temperature, Humidity, Barometric Pressure |
| Wind Measurement Principle | Ultrasonic Transit-Time Measurement |
| Power Supply | DC 12–24V |
| Output | RS485 |
| Protocol | Modbus RTU |
| Baud Rate | 9600 bps |
| Average Power Consumption | 0.3 W |
| Operating Temperature | -40 to 80°C |
| Operating Humidity | 0–95% RH |
| Protection Rating | IP65 |
| Housing Material | ABS |
| Standard Cable Length | 2.5 m |
The NBL-W-51MUWS is a wind speed direction temperature humidity pressure sensor designed to provide five core meteorological measurements through one integrated device.
| Measurement | Measurement Purpose |
| Wind Speed | Measures real-time wind velocity for meteorological and outdoor monitoring. |
| Wind Direction | Measures the direction from which the wind is blowing. |
| Air Temperature | Measures ambient atmospheric temperature. |
| Relative Humidity | Measures atmospheric moisture as relative humidity. |
| Barometric Pressure | Measures atmospheric pressure for weather and environmental monitoring. |
The sensor measures wind using ultrasonic transit time. Ultrasonic signals travel between opposing transducers, and airflow changes the travel time of these signals. The difference in transit time is used to calculate wind speed and wind direction.
Unlike conventional cup anemometers and wind vanes, the ultrasonic wind measurement section does not depend on rotating mechanical components. This reduces mechanical wear and simplifies long-term operation in distributed outdoor weather monitoring systems.
5-in-1 Measurement
Wind speed, wind direction, temperature, humidity and pressure are integrated into one sensor.
Ultrasonic Wind Measurement
Wind measurement does not require conventional rotating cups or a mechanical wind vane.
RS485 Modbus RTU
Connects to compatible PLCs, weather data loggers and IoT gateways.
Low Power Consumption
Average power consumption of approximately 0.3 W supports low-power monitoring systems.
IP65 Protection
Suitable for outdoor weather and environmental monitoring installations.
Compact Installation
Five meteorological parameters are collected from one mounting position.
The ultrasonic weather sensor with RS485 Modbus can be integrated with compatible weather station data loggers, PLCs and IoT gateways. All five meteorological measurements are available through one RS485 communication interface.
| Communication Item | Specification |
| Interface | RS485 |
| Protocol | Modbus RTU |
| Baud Rate | 9600 bps |
| Read Function Code | 03 |
| Number of Measurement Registers | 5 |
| Data Sequence | Wind Speed → Wind Direction → Temperature → Humidity → Barometric Pressure |
When multiple compatible Modbus sensors share one RS485 bus, configure a unique communication address for each device and allow a suitable polling interval between commands.
NBL-W-51MUWS → RS485 Modbus RTU → Data Logger / PLC / IoT Gateway → Cloud Platform or Private Server
The sensor itself provides meteorological measurements through RS485. Remote communication through 4G, Ethernet, Wi-Fi or LoRaWAN requires a compatible data logger or communication gateway.

The integrated housing reduces the number of separate sensor brackets and mounting positions required for five basic meteorological measurements.

| Installation Item | Recommendation |
| Site Selection | Install the sensor in an open location where surrounding objects do not significantly disturb airflow. |
| Wind Direction Alignment | Align the north reference mark with geographic north for correct wind direction measurement. |
| Mounting | Secure the sensor to a stable vertical mounting pipe and keep the wind measurement section properly oriented. |
| Obstructions | Avoid nearby buildings, walls, trees, poles or other structures that may affect airflow. |
| Cable Protection | Provide suitable strain relief and protect outdoor cables from mechanical damage. |
| RS485 Network | Use a unique Modbus address for each device connected to the same RS485 bus. |
The NBL-W-51MUWS can be used as an agricultural weather station sensor, an integrated sensor for automatic weather stations, or a multi-parameter weather sensor for environmental, marine, transportation and industrial monitoring projects.
Agricultural Monitoring
Environmental Monitoring
Ports & Harbors
Marine Monitoring
Transportation Monitoring
Industrial Sites
Research Projects

| Item | NBL-W-51MUWS | Separate Sensors |
| Wind Measurement | Ultrasonic wind speed and direction measurement | Often separate cup anemometer and wind vane |
| Parameters | 5 parameters in one unit | Several individual sensors |
| Installation | Single compact mounting point | Multiple brackets and mounting positions may be required |
| Communication | Five values through one RS485 interface | Depends on each sensor interface |
| Typical Selection | Compact distributed weather monitoring | Projects requiring individually positioned or independently specified sensors |
| Required Parameters | Recommended Selection |
| Wind Speed + Wind Direction + Temperature + Humidity + Pressure | NBL-W-51MUWS 5-in-1 ultrasonic weather station sensor |
| Wind Speed + Wind Direction Only | 2-in-1 ultrasonic wind sensor |
| Five Parameters + Rainfall | Select a compatible 6-in-1 weather sensor that includes rainfall measurement |
| Solar Radiation or PAR Required | Add the corresponding radiation sensor or select a higher-parameter integrated weather sensor |
| Complete Remote Weather Station | Combine the weather sensor with a data logger, communication gateway, power supply and mounting system |
A1. It measures wind speed, wind direction, air temperature, relative humidity and barometric pressure in one integrated device.
A2. The wind speed measurement range is 0–40 m/s with a resolution of 0.01 m/s.
A3. The sensor compares the transit time of ultrasonic signals between opposing transducers. Changes in signal travel time caused by airflow are used to calculate wind speed and direction.
A4. Yes. The sensor supports RS485 communication using Modbus RTU at 9600 bps.
A5. Yes. A compatible PLC, weather station data logger or IoT gateway with an RS485 Modbus RTU interface can read the five meteorological measurements.
A6. Yes. The north reference mark should be aligned with geographic north during installation so that wind direction measurements correspond correctly to compass direction.
A7. Yes. It provides five basic meteorological parameters for agricultural monitoring. Rainfall, solar radiation, PAR and soil measurements require additional sensors if the project requires those parameters.
A8. No. This model measures wind speed, wind direction, temperature, humidity and barometric pressure. Rainfall requires an additional rain sensor or another integrated weather sensor configuration that includes rainfall measurement.
A9. No. The sensor provides RS485 data. Remote communication through 4G, Wi-Fi, Ethernet or LoRaWAN requires a compatible data logger or IoT gateway.
A10. Yes. Multiple compatible Modbus devices can share one RS485 bus when each device is assigned a unique address and the communication network is wired and configured correctly.
NBL-W-51MUWS-Ultrasonic-Integrated-Weather-Sensor-Instruction-Manual.pdf
For quotation and system integration, specify the required quantity, power supply, cable length, installation location and the PLC, data logger or IoT gateway that will receive the RS485 Modbus data. If the project also requires rainfall, solar radiation, PAR, soil sensors, remote 4G communication or a complete automatic weather station, include these requirements with the inquiry.
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