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Weather Stations
NBL-W-71MUWS Outdoor 7 elements(7 in 1) Ultrasonic Weather Station Sensor sensor is a fully digital detection, high precision sensor, which is based on the ultrasonic principle wind speed and direction sensor, can accurately and quickly detect wind speed, wind direction, atmospheric temperature, atmospheric humidity, atmospheric pressure, illumination, rainfall.
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The NBL-W-71MUWS 7-in-1 ultrasonic weather station sensor integrates wind speed, wind direction, air temperature, relative humidity, barometric pressure, illuminance and rainfall measurement in one compact outdoor unit.
Wind speed and direction are measured using ultrasonic technology, while rainfall is detected using piezoelectric raindrop impact measurement. Integrated temperature, humidity, pressure and illuminance sensing provides seven meteorological parameters from a single installation point.
The sensor provides RS485 Modbus RTU output for connection to compatible weather station data loggers, PLCs and IoT gateways. It is suitable for automatic weather stations, agriculture, environmental monitoring, ports, transportation, research and other distributed meteorological monitoring systems.

| Parameter | Measurement Range | Accuracy | Resolution |
| Wind Speed | 0–40 m/s | ±0.5 m/s + 3% F.S. | 0.01 m/s |
| Wind Direction | 0–359° | ±3° | 1° |
| Air Temperature | -40 to 80°C | ±0.5°C | 0.1°C |
| Relative Humidity | 0–100% RH | ±5% RH | 0.1% RH |
| Barometric Pressure | 10–1100 hPa | ±1.5 hPa | 0.1 hPa |
| Illuminance | 0–200,000 Lux | ±7% | 10 Lux |
| Rainfall | 0–8 mm/min | ±10% | 0.01 mm |
| Model | NBL-W-71MUWS |
| Product Type | 7-in-1 Ultrasonic Multi-Parameter Weather Sensor |
| Measured Parameters | Wind Speed, Wind Direction, Temperature, Humidity, Barometric Pressure, Illuminance, Rainfall |
| Wind Measurement | Ultrasonic Transit-Time Measurement |
| Rainfall Measurement | Piezoelectric Raindrop Impact Detection |
| Light Measurement | Illuminance in Lux |
| Power Supply | DC 12–24V |
| Signal Output | RS485 |
| Communication Protocol | Modbus RTU |
| Baud Rate | 9600 bps |
| Average Power Consumption | 0.3 W |
| Operating Temperature | -40 to 80°C |
| Operating Humidity | 0–95% RH |
| Housing Material | ABS |
| Protection Rating | IP65 |
The NBL-W-71MUWS is a wind speed direction temperature humidity pressure rainfall light sensor designed for applications that require seven meteorological measurements from one compact monitoring point.
| Parameter | What It Measures | Typical Application |
| Wind Speed | Wind velocity using ultrasonic measurement | Weather stations, agriculture, ports and outdoor monitoring |
| Wind Direction | Direction from which the wind is blowing | Meteorology, environmental and transportation monitoring |
| Air Temperature | Ambient atmospheric temperature | Agriculture, weather and environmental monitoring |
| Relative Humidity | Atmospheric moisture expressed as relative humidity | Agriculture and environmental monitoring |
| Barometric Pressure | Atmospheric pressure | Meteorological and environmental monitoring |
| Illuminance | Visible light intensity in Lux | Agriculture and ambient light monitoring |
| Rainfall | Rainfall using piezoelectric raindrop impact detection | Weather, agriculture and environmental monitoring |
The wind sensing section measures the transit time of ultrasonic signals between opposing transducers. Airflow changes the signal travel time in different directions, allowing the sensor to calculate wind speed and wind direction.
Because wind measurement does not depend on rotating wind cups or a mechanical wind vane, the ultrasonic design eliminates the conventional moving components used for wind measurement.
The integrated rainfall channel uses piezoelectric ceramic kinetic rainfall detection. When raindrops strike the upper sensing surface, the impact produces a signal that is processed to determine rainfall.
This method does not use the mechanical tipping mechanism found in a conventional tipping bucket rain gauge, allowing rainfall measurement to be integrated into the compact multi-parameter weather sensor.

The integrated light channel measures illuminance in Lux. Illuminance, solar irradiance and PAR are different measurement quantities and should not be treated as interchangeable when selecting a weather or agricultural sensor.
| Measurement | Typical Unit | Recommended Sensor |
| Illuminance | Lux | Integrated in NBL-W-71MUWS |
| Solar Irradiance | W/m² | Pyranometer / Solar Radiation Sensor |
| PAR / PPFD | µmol/m²/s | Dedicated PAR Sensor |
The ultrasonic weather sensor with RS485 Modbus can connect to compatible PLCs, automatic weather station data loggers and IoT gateways. Multiple meteorological measurements are available through one digital communication interface.
| Communication Item | Specification |
| Interface | RS485 |
| Protocol | Modbus RTU |
| Baud Rate | 9600 bps |
| Data Bits | 8 bits |
| Parity | None |
| Read Function | 03 |
The bottom of the sensor provides the electrical connection and mechanical mounting interface. Verify the supplied cable markings before applying power and confirm that RS485 A and B are connected correctly to the receiving device.

| Wire Color | Function |
| Red | Power + |
| Black | Power - |
| Yellow | RS485 A+ |
| Blue | RS485 B- |
When multiple compatible Modbus sensors share one RS485 bus, configure a unique communication address for each device.
NBL-W-71MUWS → RS485 Modbus RTU → Data Logger / PLC / IoT Gateway → Cloud Platform or Private Server
The NBL-W-71MUWS itself provides sensor measurements through RS485. Remote transmission through 4G, Ethernet, Wi-Fi or LoRaWAN requires a compatible data logger or IoT gateway with the required communication function.
Correct installation is important because the sensor simultaneously measures wind, rainfall, temperature, humidity, pressure and illuminance. Select a location that provides representative exposure for the required meteorological parameters.

| Installation Item | Recommendation |
| Site Selection | Select an open and representative weather monitoring location. |
| Wind Exposure | Avoid nearby walls, trees, poles and structures that may disturb airflow. |
| Wind Direction | Align the sensor's north reference with geographic north for correct wind direction data. |
| Rainfall Exposure | Keep the upper rainfall sensing surface unobstructed so raindrops can reach it directly. |
| Vibration | Avoid strong vibration sources because rainfall measurement relies on raindrop impact detection. |
| Illuminance | Avoid unintended shading if representative outdoor light measurement is required. |
| Cable | Provide suitable strain relief and protect outdoor wiring from mechanical damage. |
The NBL-W-71MUWS can be used as an agricultural weather station sensor, an integrated sensor for automatic weather stations, or a multi-parameter weather sensor where wind speed, wind direction, temperature, humidity, barometric pressure, rainfall and illuminance need to be monitored from one location.
| Automatic Weather Stations | Agricultural Monitoring | Environmental Monitoring | Ports & Harbors |
| Transportation Monitoring | Industrial Sites | Research Stations | Remote IoT Monitoring |
| Parameter | 5-in-1 | 6-in-1 | NBL-W-71MUWS 7-in-1 |
| Wind Speed | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Wind Direction | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Temperature | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Humidity | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Barometric Pressure | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Rainfall | No | Yes | Yes |
| Illuminance | No | No | Yes |
| Typical Selection | Basic weather parameters | Weather + rainfall | Weather + rainfall + illuminance |
A1. It measures wind speed, wind direction, air temperature, relative humidity, barometric pressure, illuminance and rainfall.
A2. The sensor uses ultrasonic transit-time measurement to calculate wind speed and wind direction without conventional rotating wind cups or a mechanical wind vane.
A3. The integrated rainfall channel uses piezoelectric raindrop impact detection rather than a conventional mechanical tipping bucket.
A4. Yes. It provides RS485 communication using the Modbus RTU protocol at 9600 bps.
A5. No. The integrated light channel measures illuminance in Lux. Solar irradiance in W/m² requires a pyranometer or dedicated solar radiation sensor.
A6. No. Projects requiring PAR or PPFD in µmol/m²/s should use a dedicated PAR sensor.
A7. Yes. A compatible PLC, data logger or IoT gateway with an RS485 Modbus RTU interface can read the sensor measurements.
A8. No. The sensor provides RS485 data. Remote 4G, Wi-Fi, Ethernet or LoRaWAN transmission requires a compatible data logger or IoT gateway.
A9. Both configurations include wind speed, wind direction, temperature, humidity, pressure and rainfall. The 7-in-1 NBL-W-71MUWS additionally measures illuminance in Lux.
A10. Yes. It provides seven meteorological parameters for agricultural weather monitoring. Soil moisture, soil temperature, solar radiation, PAR and other crop or soil parameters require additional sensors when needed.
NBL-W-71MUWS-Micrometeorological-Sensor-Operating-Instructions.pdf
For quotation and model selection, specify the required quantity, power supply, cable length, installation environment and the PLC, data logger or IoT gateway that will receive the RS485 Modbus data. If the project also requires solar radiation, PAR, soil sensors, particulate matter, remote communication or a complete automatic weather station, include these requirements with the inquiry.
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