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NBL-W-NS:noise measurement sensor is a device used to measure noise, which senses, measures and analyses noise levels in the environment. Such sensors have a variety of application scenarios, such as urban environment monitoring, industrial noise control, medical devices, and sleep monitoring.In urban environment monitoring, noise sensors are placed in different areas of the city to monitor the noise levels in the city. In this way, urban planners and environmental agencies ···
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The NiuBoL NBL-W-NS Environmental Noise Sensor is designed for continuous sound-level monitoring in urban environments, industrial sites, construction areas, transportation infrastructure, parks, campuses and environmental IoT monitoring stations.
It measures environmental noise over a 30–130 dB range and a frequency range of 31.5 Hz to 8 kHz. A 0.5-inch condenser microphone converts acoustic pressure variations into electrical signals for continuous noise-level measurement.
The NBL-W-NS is available with RS485 Modbus RTU or 4–20 mA output, allowing integration with PLCs, RTUs, environmental data loggers, IoT gateways and remote monitoring platforms. Its IP65 enclosure makes it suitable for fixed environmental and industrial monitoring applications.

| Model | NBL-W-NS |
| Product Name | Environmental Noise Sensor / Sound Level Sensor |
| Measured Parameter | Environmental Noise Level |
| Measurement Range | 30–130 dB |
| Frequency Range | 31.5 Hz–8 kHz |
| Time Response | Fast response, T = 200 ms |
| Microphone Type | Condenser microphone |
| Microphone Size | 0.5 inch |
| Frequency Weighting | IEC 61672 Type 2 characteristics under specified calibration conditions |
| Calibration Reference | 94 dB reference input; B&K Type 4226 calibrator referenced for calibration |
| Output Options | RS485 Modbus RTU / 4–20 mA |
| Power Supply | DC 12 V |
| Power Consumption | Approx. 20 mW @ 12 VDC |
| Maximum Output Impedance | 200 Ω |
| Operating Temperature | -15 to 50°C |
| Operating Humidity | <80%RH |
| Housing | ABS plastic |
| Protection Rating | IP65 |
Project selection note: If your project requires specific acoustic indicators, regulatory standards, calibration certificates or environmental-noise compliance requirements, provide the required specification before model selection so the appropriate configuration can be confirmed.

Environmental sound creates small changes in air pressure. The condenser microphone inside the NBL-W-NS detects these acoustic pressure variations and converts them into an electrical signal.
| 1 | Environmental sound waves reach the 0.5-inch condenser microphone. |
| 2 | The microphone converts acoustic pressure changes into an electrical signal. |
| 3 | Internal circuitry processes the signal to obtain the environmental noise level. |
| 4 | The measurement is transmitted to a PLC, data logger, RTU or monitoring system through the selected output interface. |
The NBL-W-NS is designed for continuous environmental noise-level measurement. It provides a quantitative decibel value that can be recorded, displayed, transmitted or used by an external control system.
| Function | Application |
|---|---|
| Real-Time Noise Monitoring | Continuously monitor environmental sound levels within the 30–130 dB range. |
| Historical Data Logging | A connected data logger or platform can store measurements for trend analysis and reporting. |
| Remote Monitoring | Connect the sensor to an IoT gateway for remote transmission to a cloud platform or private server. |
| Threshold Alarm | An external PLC, controller, data logger or software platform can generate alarms when configured thresholds are exceeded. |
For environmental tenders requiring indicators such as LAeq, Lmax, Lmin, L10, L90 or octave-band data, provide the required measurement indicators and applicable standard before product selection.
| Comparison | NBL-W-NS Fixed Noise Sensor | Portable Sound Level Meter |
|---|---|---|
| Main Purpose | Continuous fixed monitoring | Portable spot measurement and acoustic surveys |
| Industrial Interface | RS485 Modbus / 4–20 mA | Depends on instrument model |
| 24/7 Monitoring | Suitable | Usually intended for manual measurements |
| Remote IoT Integration | Supported through a compatible gateway or data logger | Depends on instrument model |
| Local Display | External display or monitoring system required | Normally integrated into the handheld instrument |
The NBL-W-NS uses a compact probe-style structure with a protective microphone windscreen for fixed monitoring installations.
| Approx. Overall Length | 286 mm |
| Microphone Windscreen Diameter | Approx. Ø80 mm |
| Main Body Diameter | Approx. Ø30 mm / Ø22 mm sections |
| Mounting Thread | M22 |

The RS485 version is suitable for fixed environmental monitoring networks and can be integrated with compatible PLCs, RTUs, data loggers and IoT gateways.
| Communication Interface | RS485 |
| Protocol | Modbus RTU |
| Default Baud Rate | 9600 bps |
| Data Bits | 8 |
| Parity | None |
| Device Address | Configurable for multi-sensor RS485 networks |
| Wire Color | Function |
|---|---|
| Red | Power + |
| Black / Green | Power Ground |
| Yellow | RS485 A+ / TX |
| Blue | RS485 B- / RX |
Wiring note: Confirm the selected output configuration before installation. RS485 and 4–20 mA versions should be connected according to the wiring supplied with the ordered sensor.
| Output | Typical Equipment | Recommended Application |
|---|---|---|
| RS485 Modbus | PLC, RTU, data logger, IoT gateway | Digital environmental monitoring and multi-sensor networks |
| 4–20 mA | Industrial analog input module | Industrial monitoring systems and conventional analog acquisition |
NBL-W-NS → RS485 / 4–20 mA → Data Logger / PLC → 4G / Ethernet / LoRaWAN → Cloud or Private Server
| Component | Function |
|---|---|
| NBL-W-NS | Measures environmental noise level. |
| Data Logger / PLC | Reads and records sensor measurements. |
| Gateway | Provides remote communication through 4G, Ethernet, Wi-Fi or LoRaWAN according to system design. |
| Cloud / Private Server | Stores historical data, displays trends and supports project-specific alarm logic. |
| External Alarm | A controller or relay module can activate a beacon, siren or other device when a configured noise threshold is exceeded. |
The NBL-W-NS provides the measurement signal. Data storage, automatic alarms, notifications and equipment control are implemented by the connected data logger, PLC, gateway or software platform.
| Urban Noise Monitoring | Industrial Sites | Construction Sites |
| Road Traffic Monitoring | Parks & Public Areas | Schools & Campuses |
| Factories & Workshops | Smart City Monitoring | Environmental IoT Stations |
Noise monitoring is often combined with other environmental measurements to create a complete outdoor monitoring station.
| Sensor | Measurement |
|---|---|
| NBL-W-NS | Environmental noise level |
| PM Sensor | PM1 / PM2.5 / PM10 depending on sensor model |
| Air Temperature & Humidity Sensor | Ambient temperature and relative humidity |
| Wind Sensor | Wind speed and direction |
| CO₂ / Gas Sensor | Selected gas concentration according to project requirements |
| IoT Gateway | Data collection and remote transmission |
| Representative Location | Install the sensor where the measured sound level represents the area or noise source of interest. |
| Avoid Unwanted Reflections | Avoid mounting immediately beside large walls or reflective surfaces unless their influence is intentionally included in the measurement. |
| Microphone Windscreen | Keep the windscreen correctly installed, clean and free from physical damage. |
| Mechanical Vibration | Avoid mounting directly on equipment that transmits strong mechanical vibration to the sensor body. |
| Cable Protection | Secure outdoor cables and protect connectors from mechanical stress and prolonged water accumulation. |
| Check | Recommended Action |
|---|---|
| No RS485 Data | Check the power supply, RS485 A/B wiring, baud rate and device communication settings. |
| No Analog Output | Confirm the sensor output version, wiring and compatibility with the receiving analog-input module. |
| Unexpected Reading | Check microphone position, windscreen condition, nearby reflective surfaces and mechanical vibration. |
| Microphone Protection | Do not contact the microphone with sharp objects, corrosive liquids or aggressive cleaning materials. |
| Calibration | Periodic verification or calibration is recommended when measurement traceability is required by the project. |
A1. The NBL-W-NS measures environmental sound or noise level over a 30–130 dB measurement range.
A2. The specified frequency range is 31.5 Hz to 8 kHz.
A3. The sensor uses a fast response with a specified time response of approximately 200 ms.
A4. Yes. An RS485 Modbus RTU version is available for connection to compatible PLCs, RTUs, data loggers and IoT gateways.
A5. Yes. The NBL-W-NS is available with 4–20 mA output for industrial analog data-acquisition systems. Confirm the required output when ordering.
A6. Yes. The sensor has an IP65 protection rating and can be used in fixed outdoor environmental monitoring installations when installed correctly.
A7. The NBL-W-NS provides the noise measurement. A connected PLC, controller, data logger or monitoring platform can compare the value with a configured threshold and activate an alarm, relay or notification.
A8. Regulatory projects may specify acoustic indicators such as LAeq, Lmax, Lmin, L10 or L90 as well as specific certification and calibration requirements. Please provide the project specification before model selection so the required measurement configuration can be confirmed.
A9. Yes. RS485 sensors can be integrated into a multi-device network when each device uses the correct communication settings and the RS485 bus and power supply are properly designed.
A10. Yes. A compatible data logger or IoT gateway can collect the sensor measurements and transmit them to a cloud platform or private server through supported communication protocols.
NBL-W-NS-Noise-Sensor-Instruction-Manual.pdf
The NBL-W-NS Environmental Noise Sensor provides continuous 30–130 dB noise-level measurement for urban, industrial, construction and environmental monitoring applications. RS485 Modbus and 4–20 mA output options allow integration with fixed monitoring stations, PLC systems and remote IoT networks.
For quotation and model selection, specify the required output signal, acoustic indicators required by the project, installation environment, cable length, quantity, calibration or certification requirements and the data logger, PLC or platform that will receive the measurements.
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