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Weather & Environmental

Real-Time PM2.5/PM10 Dust Monitoring Solution for Mining Areas and Construction Sites

Time:2026-01-25 17:28:16 Popularity:50

With the continuous expansion of mining operations and construction scale, high-dust environments have become a core challenge for construction safety, worker health, and environmental compliance management. Dust monitoring is not only a safety requirement but also an important component of environmental compliance and intelligent construction management.

The industrial-grade PM2.5/PM10 sensors provided by NiuBoL adopt the laser scattering principle, combined with dust-proof housing and built-in fan, enabling high-precision, real-time, and continuous data acquisition. System integrators can achieve remote monitoring, alarm triggering, and historical data analysis through RS485 interface, IoT gateway, or cloud platform.

PM2.5 sensors and PM10 sensors.jpg

I. Dust Risk and Engineering Impact Analysis

Risk ScenarioPotential HazardsEngineering Management Requirements
Excavation and Blasting OperationsHigh PM2.5/PM10 concentrations rise into the air, causing long-term damage to workers' respiratory systemsReal-time monitoring and alarm triggering
Material Transportation and StockpilesDust spreads to surrounding environments, potentially violating environmental regulationsRemote data acquisition and trend analysis
High Wind Speed ConstructionRapid dust diffusion, manual inspection difficult to respond in timeMulti-point deployment, distributed monitoring
Construction SafetyExcessive dust increases accident riskData-linked alarms and construction control
Environmental ComplianceDust exceedance may lead to fines or work stoppageHistorical data recording, support for report generation

For system integrators, real-time data, visual analysis, and alarm linkage are the core of dust monitoring system design.

II. NiuBoL PM2.5/PM10 Industrial-Grade Dust Sensor Technical Parameters

Parameter CategoryTechnical Specification
Measurement PrincipleLaser Scattering
PM2.5 Measurement Range0–1000 μg/m³
PM10 Measurement Range0–2000 μg/m³
Relative Error±15% or ±10 μg/m³ (25℃, 50% RH)
Minimum Detectable Particle0.3 μm
Power SupplyDC 12–24 V, customizable
Output SignalRS485 / 4–20 mA / 0–5 V / Modbus customizable
Cable LengthStandard 2.5 m, customizable
Operating Temperature–20 ℃ ~ +60 ℃
Relative Humidity0 ~ 99% RH
Power Consumption350 mW
Built-in FanEnsures air circulation, reduces particle deposition
Protection RatingIP65 dustproof and rainproof design
Response Time≤1 second

The dust-proof housing and built-in fan ensure stable and accurate monitoring in high-dust, high-humidity, and variable wind speed construction environments.

pm2.5.jpeg

III. Industrial-Grade System Integration Solutions

1. Single-Point Monitoring Solution
Suitable for small construction areas or single mining sites
RS485 connected to data collector for real-time data upload
Can trigger audible/visual alarms or backend alerts

2. Multi-Point Distributed Monitoring Solution
Suitable for large mining areas or construction clusters
Sensors deployed at key dust sources (stockpiles, earthwork zones, material transport paths)
Centralized data collection, supports cloud platform analysis and multi-area comparison

3. Comprehensive IoT Smart Solution
PM2.5/PM10 + temperature/humidity/pressure sensors + IoT gateway + data platform
Supports remote monitoring, alarm linkage, historical data analysis, and report generation
Can link with water spraying and exhaust equipment for automated dust control

4. Data Acquisition and Process Description
Sensor collects real-time dust data
RS485 transmits to acquisition terminal or IoT gateway
Gateway uploads data to cloud platform
Platform triggers alarms based on thresholds and generates trend analysis, heatmaps, and reports
Data can be exported for construction safety, environmental compliance, and management decisions

PM2.5 sensors and PM10 sensors.jpg

IV. Industrial-Grade Dust Sensor Selection Guide and Deployment Notes

Project TypeRecommended DeploymentSystem Functions
Small Construction SiteSingle-point PM2.5/PM10 sensor + RS485Real-time monitoring + automatic alarm
Medium-Sized SiteMulti-point PM2.5/PM10 + temperature/humidity/pressure sensorsArea trend analysis + linked alarms
Large Mining AreaComprehensive dust + meteorology + IoT cloud platformIntelligent safety management + historical data analysis

Deployment Notes:

  • Sensor installation height ≥1.5 m to avoid direct dust impact

  • High wind speed areas recommend wind shields or multi-point deployment

  • Clean air inlet regularly (once per quarter) to maintain long-term accuracy

  • RS485 wiring uses shielded cable to reduce interference

pm2.5 pm10 sensor.jpg

V. Alarm Strategy and Data Management

  • Threshold Alarm: Automatic audible/visual or backend alert when PM2.5/PM10 exceeds limit

  • Linked Control: Can link with water spraying for dust suppression and exhaust equipment for automatic adjustment

  • Historical Data Analysis: Generate daily/weekly/monthly reports, support construction reports and environmental compliance submissions

  • Visualization: Heatmaps, trend charts, dust concentration distribution maps

VI. Maintenance Solution for Real-Time PM2.5/PM10 Dust Monitoring in Mining and Construction Sites

  • Check sensor air inlet every quarter and clean dust

  • Regularly calibrate sensor to ensure accuracy (bulk calibration service available)

  • Protective housing can be replaced or upgraded to extend service life

  • Can integrate with construction safety management system for remote maintenance status viewing

PM.png 

VII. Cost Analysis

ProjectReference PriceFunctions and Value
Single-Point Sensor100–300 USDReal-time monitoring + data logging + alarm
Multi-Point System (5–10 points)500–2,500 USDDistributed monitoring + IoT integration + cloud platform analysis
Large Mining Area Solution5,000–20,000 USDFull coverage monitoring + intelligent alarm linkage + historical data analysis + compliance support

ROI Analysis: Reduces accident risk, avoids environmental fines, optimizes construction efficiency — significant long-term cost benefits.

VIII. OEM/Customization and Bulk Supply

  • Brand and appearance customization (OEM/ODM)

  • Output interface, power voltage, cable length customizable

  • Bulk calibration, installation documentation, and technical support

  • Provides complete dust monitoring solutions for mining/construction sites

PM2.5 PM10 Integrated Sensor.jpeg

FAQ (In-Depth Technical and Integration Q&A)

Q1: How does the dust sensor ensure long-term stability in high-dust environments?
A1: IP65 protective housing + built-in fan reduces particle deposition; clean air inlet every quarter to ensure continuous stable operation.

Q2: How to connect RS485 interface to construction management system?
A2: Can directly connect to PLC, RTU, or IoT gateway; supports industrial-grade long-distance transmission (up to 1200 m) for real-time monitoring and alarm linkage.

Q3: Does PM2.5/PM10 accuracy meet construction safety requirements?
A3: PM2.5 ±15%, PM10 ±10 μg/m³, meets air quality monitoring and compliance requirements for mining and construction sites.

Q4: How to deploy multi-point monitoring?
A4: Deploy sensors at stockpiles, high earthwork zones, and material transport paths for area dust distribution analysis with centralized data collection.

Q5: Can sensor power supply and signals be customized?
A5: Supports DC12–24V power supply; output signals RS485, 4–20mA, 0–5V, or Modbus protocol for seamless integration with construction systems.

Q6: Can it be used jointly with temperature/humidity/pressure sensors?
A6: Yes, joint deployment allows analysis of humidity impact on dust dispersion, enabling multi-parameter linked alarms and improved management precision.

Q7: Does the sensor support remote data analysis and report generation?
A7: Supports IoT cloud platform for remote real-time data viewing, trend analysis, daily/weekly/monthly reports, and compliance reporting.

Q8: How to choose sensor installation height and protective measures?
A8: Recommended ≥1.5 m installation to avoid direct dust impact; add wind shields in high wind speed environments to ensure stable data collection.

PM2.5 PM10 Integrated Sensor.jpeg

Summary

In mining areas and construction sites, PM2.5/PM10 dust monitoring is the core infrastructure for construction safety, environmental management, and intelligent operations.

System integrators and engineering companies can achieve the following by deploying NiuBoL industrial-grade dust sensors:

  • Real-time dust concentration monitoring to assist construction safety decisions

  • Multi-point distributed data collection and historical trend analysis

  • Seamless integration with IoT platforms or construction management systems

Offering OEM/customization, bulk supply, and technical support for rapid deployment in large-scale projects.

NiuBoL provides professional dust monitoring solutions for mining and construction sites, helping engineering projects operate safely and efficiently while achieving intelligent, data-driven, and compliant construction management.

PM2.5, PM10, integrated sensor data sheet

NBL-W-PM25-PM10-Integrated-sensors-Manual.pdf

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