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NBL-W-CO2 Carbon dioxide sensor(CO2 sensor) is an instrument used to measure the concentration of CO2 in the environment. It helps us understand the levels of CO2 indoors and outdoors, playing a crucial role in various fields. CO2 sensor utilizes specific chemical or optical methods to detect and measure the concentration of CO2 in the environment. which can be installed in buildings, vehicles, factories, greenhouses, and other locations.
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The NiuBoL NBL-W-CO2 Carbon Dioxide Sensor is designed for continuous measurement of CO2 concentration in greenhouses, office buildings, public spaces, production facilities and environmental monitoring systems.
Two measurement ranges are available: 0–2000 ppm for general indoor and greenhouse monitoring, and 0–5000 ppm for applications requiring a wider CO2 concentration range.
The sensor is available with RS485 Modbus RTU or 4–20 mA output, allowing direct integration with PLCs, greenhouse controllers, environmental data loggers, RTUs and IoT gateways.

| Model | NBL-W-CO2 |
| Product Name | Carbon Dioxide Sensor / CO2 Transmitter |
| Measured Parameter | Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Concentration |
| Available Ranges | 0–2000 ppm / 0–5000 ppm |
| Resolution | 1 ppm |
| Power Supply | DC 12–24 V |
| Output Options | RS485 Modbus RTU / 4–20 mA |
| 4–20 mA Load Resistance | RL ≤ 250 Ω |
| Operating Temperature | -10 to 50°C |
| Operating Humidity | 0–100%RH |
| Power Consumption | Approx. 0.2 W |
| Product Weight | Approx. 140 g |
| Standard Cable Length | 2.5 m |
The NBL-W-CO2 is available in two measurement ranges. The corresponding accuracy specification differs between the two versions, so the required range should be selected according to the expected CO2 concentration at the installation site.
| Configuration | Range | Accuracy | Typical Selection |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 ppm Version | 0–2000 ppm | ±(40 ppm + 2% F.S.) | Offices, buildings, general indoor monitoring and greenhouse applications within the specified range |
| 5000 ppm Version | 0–5000 ppm | ±(50 ppm + 3% of reading) | Greenhouses, production areas and applications where higher CO2 concentrations may occur |
A wider measurement range is not automatically better. Select the range according to the expected operating concentration and the measurement requirements of the project.

The NBL-W-CO2 measures the concentration of carbon dioxide in the surrounding air and reports the value in parts per million (ppm).
| Measurement | Carbon dioxide concentration |
| Unit | ppm (parts per million) |
| Sensor Output | RS485 digital data or 4–20 mA analog signal |
| System Function | A connected controller or platform can display, store, analyze or use the CO2 value for control logic. |
The CO2 sensor provides the concentration measurement. Functions such as ventilation control, CO2 supplementation, alarms or equipment switching are implemented by the connected greenhouse controller, PLC, data logger or building-management system.
Carbon dioxide is one of the environmental parameters that can be monitored in controlled greenhouse cultivation. The NBL-W-CO2 can provide continuous CO2 concentration data for greenhouse climate-management systems.
| Greenhouse Function | Role of CO2 Measurement |
|---|---|
| CO2 Monitoring | Continuously measures greenhouse CO2 concentration in ppm. |
| Ventilation Management | A greenhouse controller can use CO2 measurements together with temperature and humidity data when managing ventilation. |
| CO2 Supplementation | An external controller can compare the measured concentration with configured targets and control compatible CO2 dosing equipment. |
| Historical Analysis | CO2 data can be recorded together with temperature, humidity, PAR and other environmental measurements. |
The appropriate CO2 target depends on crop species, growth stage, ventilation conditions, light level and cultivation strategy. The sensor provides measurement data rather than determining a universal greenhouse CO2 setpoint.
In offices, classrooms and other occupied indoor spaces, CO2 concentration can be used as one input for evaluating ventilation conditions and occupancy-related indoor air quality.
| Office Buildings | Continuous indoor CO2 monitoring for ventilation and building-management systems. |
| Schools & Classrooms | Monitor changes in indoor CO2 concentration during occupied periods. |
| Public Spaces | Provide continuous CO2 measurements for environmental monitoring systems. |
| HVAC / BMS Integration | RS485 or 4–20 mA signals can be integrated into compatible ventilation or building-management controllers. |
| Output | Typical Equipment | Recommended Use |
|---|---|---|
| RS485 Modbus RTU | PLC, greenhouse controller, RTU, data logger, IoT gateway | Digital monitoring systems and multi-sensor networks |
| 4–20 mA | Industrial analog input module | Industrial control systems and conventional analog acquisition |
The 4–20 mA output is scaled according to the selected CO2 measurement range.
| CO2 Range | Conversion Formula |
|---|---|
| 0–2000 ppm | C = (I − 4) / 16 × 2000 |
| 0–5000 ppm | C = (I − 4) / 16 × 5000 |
Where C is the CO2 concentration in ppm and I is the measured current in mA.
If the output current is 12 mA:
(12 − 4) / 16 × 5000 = 2500 ppm
If the output current is 12 mA:
(12 − 4) / 16 × 2000 = 1000 ppm
| Communication Interface | RS485 |
| Protocol | Modbus RTU |
| Default Baud Rate | 9600 bps |
| Data Bits | 8 |
| Parity | None |
| Stop Bits | 1 or 2 |
| Device Address | 0–255 configurable |
| Read Function | Function Code 03 |
| Minimum Communication Interval | 1000 ms |
For a sensor with device address 01, a real-time data request can use:
01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A
Example response:
01 03 02 01 B4 B9 A3
| Returned CO2 Data | 01 B4 |
| Decimal Value | 436 |
| Actual CO2 Concentration | 436 ppm |
| Wire Color | 4–20 mA Version | RS485 Version |
|---|---|---|
| Red | Power + | Power + |
| Black / Green | Power - | Power - |
| Yellow | Current Signal | RS485 A |
| Blue | — | RS485 B |
Wiring note: Confirm the ordered output configuration and the cable identification supplied with the sensor before installation.
The sensor uses a multi-plate ventilated enclosure suitable for fixed environmental monitoring installations.
| Maximum Diameter | Approx. Ø220 mm |
| Upper Diameter | Approx. Ø155 mm |
| Approx. Overall Height | 240 mm |
| Shield Height | Approx. 200 mm |

| Representative Location | Install the sensor where the measured CO2 concentration represents the area that needs to be monitored. |
| Greenhouse Installation | Avoid placing the sensor immediately beside a CO2 injection outlet, open door or ventilation outlet unless that location is intentionally being measured. |
| Office Installation | Avoid mounting directly beside windows, doors, HVAC supply outlets or other locations with atypical airflow. |
| Air Circulation | Maintain normal airflow around the ventilated sensor enclosure. |
| Power and Wiring | Complete and verify all wiring before applying power to the sensor. |
| Cable Length | Specify the required cable length when ordering rather than modifying the factory cable after delivery. |
NBL-W-CO2 → RS485 / 4–20 mA → Data Logger / PLC → 4G / Ethernet / LoRaWAN → Cloud or Private Server
| Component | Function |
|---|---|
| NBL-W-CO2 | Measures carbon dioxide concentration in ppm. |
| PLC / Data Logger | Reads, stores and processes CO2 measurements. |
| IoT Gateway | Provides remote communication through 4G, Ethernet, Wi-Fi or LoRaWAN according to system design. |
| Cloud / Private Server | Displays real-time data, historical trends and project-specific alarm information. |
| External Controller | Can use CO2 measurements to control ventilation, alarms or CO2 supplementation according to configured logic. |
| Greenhouse Monitoring | Office Buildings | Schools & Classrooms |
| Public Buildings | Production Facilities | HVAC / BMS Systems |
| Agricultural IoT | Indoor Environmental Monitoring | Remote Monitoring Systems |
| Check | Recommended Action |
|---|---|
| No RS485 Response | Check the power supply, RS485 A/B wiring, device address and baud rate. |
| No 4–20 mA Signal | Check the power supply, current-signal wiring, receiving input and load resistance. |
| Unexpected Reading | Check the installation location, airflow conditions and whether a local CO2 source is influencing the measurement. |
| Housing | Keep the ventilated enclosure clean and do not block the airflow openings. |
| Sensor Protection | Do not disassemble the sensor or expose the sensing components to sharp objects or corrosive liquids. |
A1. The NBL-W-CO2 measures carbon dioxide concentration in air and reports the result in ppm.
A2. Two standard ranges are available: 0–2000 ppm and 0–5000 ppm.
A3. The main differences are measurement range and accuracy specification. The 2000 ppm version is specified at ±(40 ppm + 2% F.S.), while the 5000 ppm version is specified at ±(50 ppm + 3% of reading).
A4. Yes. The RS485 version supports Modbus RTU with a default baud rate of 9600 bps.
A5. Yes. The NBL-W-CO2 is available with 4–20 mA output for industrial analog-input systems.
A6. Yes. It can continuously monitor greenhouse CO2 concentration and provide data to a greenhouse controller, logger or IoT platform.
A7. The sensor provides the CO2 measurement. Automatic CO2 supplementation requires a compatible controller, PLC or data logger with control outputs and configured control logic.
A8. The sensor can provide CO2 concentration data to a compatible HVAC or building-management controller. The controller can then use the measurement as part of its ventilation-control logic.
A9. Yes. Each RS485 sensor can be configured with a suitable device address, provided the RS485 bus, power supply and polling interval are correctly designed.
A10. Yes. The RS485 sensor can connect to a compatible data logger or IoT gateway, which can transmit CO2 measurements to a cloud platform or private server using supported communication protocols.
NBL-W-CO2-Carbon-Dioxide-Sensor-Instruction-Manual-2000ppm.pdf
NBL-W-CO2-Carbon-Dioxide-Sensor-Instruction-Manual-5000ppm.pdf
The NBL-W-CO2 Carbon Dioxide Sensor provides continuous CO2 concentration measurement with 0–2000 ppm and 0–5000 ppm range options. RS485 Modbus and 4–20 mA outputs allow integration with greenhouse controllers, PLC systems, environmental data loggers and remote IoT monitoring networks.
For quotation and model selection, specify the required CO2 range, output signal, power supply, cable length, quantity, installation environment and the controller or data logger that will receive the CO2 measurements.
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