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CO2 Sensor & Transmitter RS485 Modbus / 4-20mA | Greenhouse & Indoor Air

CO2 Sensor & Transmitter RS485 Modbus / 4-20mA | Greenhouse & Indoor Air

NBL-W-CO2 Carbon dioxide sensor(CO2 sensor) is an instrument used to measure the concentration of CO2 in the environment. It helps us understand the levels of CO2 indoors and outdoors, playing a crucial role in various fields. ​CO2 sensor utilizes specific chemical or optical methods to detect and measure the concentration of CO2 in the environment. which can be installed in buildings, vehicles, factories, greenhouses, and other locations.

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Product Details

NBL-W-CO2 Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Sensor & Transmitter

The NiuBoL NBL-W-CO2 Carbon Dioxide Sensor is designed for continuous measurement of CO2 concentration in greenhouses, office buildings, public spaces, production facilities and environmental monitoring systems.

Two measurement ranges are available: 0–2000 ppm for general indoor and greenhouse monitoring, and 0–5000 ppm for applications requiring a wider CO2 concentration range.

The sensor is available with RS485 Modbus RTU or 4–20 mA output, allowing direct integration with PLCs, greenhouse controllers, environmental data loggers, RTUs and IoT gateways.

NBL-W-CO2 carbon dioxide CO2 sensor transmitter for greenhouse office and environmental monitoring

NBL-W-CO2 CO2 Sensor Technical Specifications

ModelNBL-W-CO2
Product NameCarbon Dioxide Sensor / CO2 Transmitter
Measured ParameterCarbon Dioxide (CO2) Concentration
Available Ranges0–2000 ppm / 0–5000 ppm
Resolution1 ppm
Power SupplyDC 12–24 V
Output OptionsRS485 Modbus RTU / 4–20 mA
4–20 mA Load ResistanceRL ≤ 250 Ω
Operating Temperature-10 to 50°C
Operating Humidity0–100%RH
Power ConsumptionApprox. 0.2 W
Product WeightApprox. 140 g
Standard Cable Length2.5 m

0–2000 ppm vs 0–5000 ppm CO2 Sensor

The NBL-W-CO2 is available in two measurement ranges. The corresponding accuracy specification differs between the two versions, so the required range should be selected according to the expected CO2 concentration at the installation site.

ConfigurationRangeAccuracyTypical Selection
2000 ppm Version0–2000 ppm±(40 ppm + 2% F.S.)Offices, buildings, general indoor monitoring and greenhouse applications within the specified range
5000 ppm Version0–5000 ppm±(50 ppm + 3% of reading)Greenhouses, production areas and applications where higher CO2 concentrations may occur

A wider measurement range is not automatically better. Select the range according to the expected operating concentration and the measurement requirements of the project.

NBL-W-CO2 carbon dioxide sensor real product for greenhouse and building CO2 monitoring

What Does a CO2 Sensor Measure?

The NBL-W-CO2 measures the concentration of carbon dioxide in the surrounding air and reports the value in parts per million (ppm).

MeasurementCarbon dioxide concentration
Unitppm (parts per million)
Sensor OutputRS485 digital data or 4–20 mA analog signal
System FunctionA connected controller or platform can display, store, analyze or use the CO2 value for control logic.

The CO2 sensor provides the concentration measurement. Functions such as ventilation control, CO2 supplementation, alarms or equipment switching are implemented by the connected greenhouse controller, PLC, data logger or building-management system.

CO2 Sensor for Greenhouse Monitoring

Carbon dioxide is one of the environmental parameters that can be monitored in controlled greenhouse cultivation. The NBL-W-CO2 can provide continuous CO2 concentration data for greenhouse climate-management systems.

Greenhouse FunctionRole of CO2 Measurement
CO2 MonitoringContinuously measures greenhouse CO2 concentration in ppm.
Ventilation ManagementA greenhouse controller can use CO2 measurements together with temperature and humidity data when managing ventilation.
CO2 SupplementationAn external controller can compare the measured concentration with configured targets and control compatible CO2 dosing equipment.
Historical AnalysisCO2 data can be recorded together with temperature, humidity, PAR and other environmental measurements.

The appropriate CO2 target depends on crop species, growth stage, ventilation conditions, light level and cultivation strategy. The sensor provides measurement data rather than determining a universal greenhouse CO2 setpoint.

CO2 Monitoring for Offices and Buildings

In offices, classrooms and other occupied indoor spaces, CO2 concentration can be used as one input for evaluating ventilation conditions and occupancy-related indoor air quality.

Office BuildingsContinuous indoor CO2 monitoring for ventilation and building-management systems.
Schools & ClassroomsMonitor changes in indoor CO2 concentration during occupied periods.
Public SpacesProvide continuous CO2 measurements for environmental monitoring systems.
HVAC / BMS IntegrationRS485 or 4–20 mA signals can be integrated into compatible ventilation or building-management controllers.

RS485 Modbus or 4–20 mA: Which Output Should You Choose?

OutputTypical EquipmentRecommended Use
RS485 Modbus RTUPLC, greenhouse controller, RTU, data logger, IoT gatewayDigital monitoring systems and multi-sensor networks
4–20 mAIndustrial analog input moduleIndustrial control systems and conventional analog acquisition

4–20 mA CO2 Sensor Conversion Formula

The 4–20 mA output is scaled according to the selected CO2 measurement range.

CO2 RangeConversion Formula
0–2000 ppmC = (I − 4) / 16 × 2000
0–5000 ppmC = (I − 4) / 16 × 5000

Where C is the CO2 concentration in ppm and I is the measured current in mA.

Example: 0–5000 ppm Version

If the output current is 12 mA:

(12 − 4) / 16 × 5000 = 2500 ppm

Example: 0–2000 ppm Version

If the output current is 12 mA:

(12 − 4) / 16 × 2000 = 1000 ppm

RS485 Modbus Communication

Communication InterfaceRS485
ProtocolModbus RTU
Default Baud Rate9600 bps
Data Bits8
ParityNone
Stop Bits1 or 2
Device Address0–255 configurable
Read FunctionFunction Code 03
Minimum Communication Interval1000 ms

RS485 CO2 Data Example

For a sensor with device address 01, a real-time data request can use:

01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A

Example response:

01 03 02 01 B4 B9 A3

Returned CO2 Data01 B4
Decimal Value436
Actual CO2 Concentration436 ppm

NBL-W-CO2 Wiring

Wire Color4–20 mA VersionRS485 Version
RedPower +Power +
Black / GreenPower -Power -
YellowCurrent SignalRS485 A
Blue—RS485 B

Wiring note: Confirm the ordered output configuration and the cable identification supplied with the sensor before installation.

NBL-W-CO2 Dimensions

The sensor uses a multi-plate ventilated enclosure suitable for fixed environmental monitoring installations.

Maximum DiameterApprox. Ø220 mm
Upper DiameterApprox. Ø155 mm
Approx. Overall Height240 mm
Shield HeightApprox. 200 mm

NBL-W-CO2 carbon dioxide sensor dimensions 220 mm diameter and 240 mm height

CO2 Sensor Installation Guidelines

Representative LocationInstall the sensor where the measured CO2 concentration represents the area that needs to be monitored.
Greenhouse InstallationAvoid placing the sensor immediately beside a CO2 injection outlet, open door or ventilation outlet unless that location is intentionally being measured.
Office InstallationAvoid mounting directly beside windows, doors, HVAC supply outlets or other locations with atypical airflow.
Air CirculationMaintain normal airflow around the ventilated sensor enclosure.
Power and WiringComplete and verify all wiring before applying power to the sensor.
Cable LengthSpecify the required cable length when ordering rather than modifying the factory cable after delivery.

CO2 Monitoring System Integration

NBL-W-CO2 → RS485 / 4–20 mA → Data Logger / PLC → 4G / Ethernet / LoRaWAN → Cloud or Private Server

ComponentFunction
NBL-W-CO2Measures carbon dioxide concentration in ppm.
PLC / Data LoggerReads, stores and processes CO2 measurements.
IoT GatewayProvides remote communication through 4G, Ethernet, Wi-Fi or LoRaWAN according to system design.
Cloud / Private ServerDisplays real-time data, historical trends and project-specific alarm information.
External ControllerCan use CO2 measurements to control ventilation, alarms or CO2 supplementation according to configured logic.

Typical NBL-W-CO2 Applications

Greenhouse MonitoringOffice BuildingsSchools & Classrooms
Public BuildingsProduction FacilitiesHVAC / BMS Systems
Agricultural IoTIndoor Environmental MonitoringRemote Monitoring Systems

CO2 Sensor Maintenance and Troubleshooting

CheckRecommended Action
No RS485 ResponseCheck the power supply, RS485 A/B wiring, device address and baud rate.
No 4–20 mA SignalCheck the power supply, current-signal wiring, receiving input and load resistance.
Unexpected ReadingCheck the installation location, airflow conditions and whether a local CO2 source is influencing the measurement.
HousingKeep the ventilated enclosure clean and do not block the airflow openings.
Sensor ProtectionDo not disassemble the sensor or expose the sensing components to sharp objects or corrosive liquids.

NBL-W-CO2 Carbon Dioxide Sensor FAQ

Q1. What does the NBL-W-CO2 measure?

A1. The NBL-W-CO2 measures carbon dioxide concentration in air and reports the result in ppm.

Q2. What CO2 measurement ranges are available?

A2. Two standard ranges are available: 0–2000 ppm and 0–5000 ppm.

Q3. What is the difference between the 2000 ppm and 5000 ppm versions?

A3. The main differences are measurement range and accuracy specification. The 2000 ppm version is specified at ±(40 ppm + 2% F.S.), while the 5000 ppm version is specified at ±(50 ppm + 3% of reading).

Q4. Does the sensor support RS485 Modbus?

A4. Yes. The RS485 version supports Modbus RTU with a default baud rate of 9600 bps.

Q5. Is a 4–20 mA CO2 transmitter available?

A5. Yes. The NBL-W-CO2 is available with 4–20 mA output for industrial analog-input systems.

Q6. Can the NBL-W-CO2 be used in a greenhouse?

A6. Yes. It can continuously monitor greenhouse CO2 concentration and provide data to a greenhouse controller, logger or IoT platform.

Q7. Can the sensor automatically control CO2 supplementation?

A7. The sensor provides the CO2 measurement. Automatic CO2 supplementation requires a compatible controller, PLC or data logger with control outputs and configured control logic.

Q8. Can the sensor control office ventilation?

A8. The sensor can provide CO2 concentration data to a compatible HVAC or building-management controller. The controller can then use the measurement as part of its ventilation-control logic.

Q9. Can several CO2 sensors share one RS485 network?

A9. Yes. Each RS485 sensor can be configured with a suitable device address, provided the RS485 bus, power supply and polling interval are correctly designed.

Q10. Can CO2 data be uploaded to our own server?

A10. Yes. The RS485 sensor can connect to a compatible data logger or IoT gateway, which can transmit CO2 measurements to a cloud platform or private server using supported communication protocols.

NBL-W-CO2 Datasheets

PDFNBL-W-CO2-Carbon-Dioxide-Sensor-Instruction-Manual-2000ppm.pdf

PDFNBL-W-CO2-Carbon-Dioxide-Sensor-Instruction-Manual-5000ppm.pdf

NBL-W-CO2 for Greenhouse, Building and IoT Monitoring

The NBL-W-CO2 Carbon Dioxide Sensor provides continuous CO2 concentration measurement with 0–2000 ppm and 0–5000 ppm range options. RS485 Modbus and 4–20 mA outputs allow integration with greenhouse controllers, PLC systems, environmental data loggers and remote IoT monitoring networks.

For quotation and model selection, specify the required CO2 range, output signal, power supply, cable length, quantity, installation environment and the controller or data logger that will receive the CO2 measurements.

Sensors & Weather Stations Catalog

Agriculture Sensors and Weather Stations Catalog-NiuBoL.pdf

Weather Stations Catalog-NiuBoL.pdf

Agriculture Sensors Catalog-NiuBoL.pdf

Water Quality Sensor Catalog-NiuBoL.pdf

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