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NBL-W-LUX illuminance sensor measures 0–200,000 Lux across 380–730 nm with RS485 Modbus, 4–20mA or 0–5V output for greenhouse, weather and lighting monitoring.
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Email:Arvin@niubol.com +Nearly 100 partner companies in more than 75 countries. We are committed to providing high-quality, practical products to meet your needs and help you solve problems. Our products comply with international standards and are certified with ISO, CE and RoHS.Product Details
The NiuBoL NBL-W-LUX Illuminance Sensor is designed to measure environmental light intensity and output the measurement directly in Lux. It is suitable for agricultural greenhouses, automatic weather stations, environmental monitoring, urban lighting, smart buildings and industrial lighting-control systems.
The sensor uses a high-sensitivity silicon blue photovoltaic detector and covers a wavelength range of approximately 380–730 nm. The standard full measurement range is 0–200,000 Lux.
Output options include RS485 Modbus RTU, 4–20 mA and 0–5 V, allowing the NBL-W-LUX to connect to PLCs, weather-station data loggers, greenhouse controllers, building-management systems and IoT gateways.

| Model | NBL-W-LUX |
| Product Name | Illuminance / Light Intensity Sensor |
| Measured Parameter | Illuminance |
| Measurement Unit | Lux |
| Measurement Range | 0–200,000 Lux |
| Wavelength Range | 380–730 nm |
| Accuracy | ±7% |
| Power Supply | DC 12 V / DC 24 V; other configurations available |
| Output Options | RS485 / 4–20 mA / 0–5 V |
| Voltage Output Load | RL ≥ 1 kΩ |
| Current Output Load | RL ≤ 300 Ω |
| Operating Temperature | -10 to 70°C |
| Operating Humidity | 0–80%RH |
| Standard Cable Length | 2.5 m, customizable |
| Product Weight | Approx. 170 g |
Illuminance describes the amount of visible light reaching a surface and is expressed in Lux (lx). The NBL-W-LUX converts detected light intensity into an electrical or digital signal corresponding to the measured illuminance.
| Measurement | What It Represents | Typical Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Illuminance | Visible light falling on a surface | Lux |
| PAR / PPFD | Plant-relevant photon radiation within approximately 400–700 nm | μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹ |
| Solar Irradiance | Radiant solar power received per unit area | W/m² |
These measurements are related to light but are not interchangeable. The correct sensor should be selected according to whether the project requires human-visible illuminance, plant-light measurement or solar-energy measurement.
| Sensor | Main Measurement | Typical Application |
|---|---|---|
| NBL-W-LUX Illuminance Sensor | Illuminance in Lux | Lighting control, greenhouse environmental monitoring, buildings and urban lighting |
| NBL-W-PARS PAR Sensor | Photosynthetically active radiation / plant-light measurement | Plant research, greenhouses and controlled-environment agriculture |
| Pyranometer | Broadband solar irradiance in W/m² | Weather stations, solar energy and surface-energy studies |
For greenhouse projects focused specifically on photosynthetic light available to crops, a PAR sensor may be more appropriate than a Lux sensor. For general environmental light intensity, lighting control or daylight monitoring, NBL-W-LUX is the more direct measurement.
| 0–200,000 Lux Range | Covers indoor, greenhouse and strong outdoor daylight measurement conditions. |
| Silicon Blue Detector | Uses a high-sensitivity photovoltaic detector for light-intensity measurement. |
| Multiple Outputs | RS485, 4–20 mA and 0–5 V versions support different data-acquisition systems. |
| Modbus Integration | RS485 version can connect to PLCs, RTUs, weather-station loggers and IoT gateways. |
| 2.5 m Standard Cable | Cable length can be customized according to the installation project. |
| Output | Typical Connection | Recommended Use |
|---|---|---|
| RS485 Modbus | PLC, RTU, weather station, IoT gateway | Digital monitoring and multi-sensor networks |
| 4–20 mA | Industrial analog input | Industrial control systems and longer cable runs |
| 0–5 V | Voltage analog input | Controllers and acquisition modules supporting 0–5 V input |
For analog-output versions, illuminance is calculated from the electrical output and the selected full measurement range.
| Output | Formula |
|---|---|
| 4–20 mA | L = (I − 4) / 16 × Lm |
| 0–5 V | L = V / 5 × Lm |
Where L is illuminance in Lux, I is current in mA, V is voltage in volts and Lm is the configured full measurement range.
For example, with a 0–200,000 Lux range and 0–5 V output, a measured signal of 2.5 V corresponds to:
2.5 / 5 × 200,000 = 100,000 Lux
| Protocol | Modbus RTU |
| Default Baud Rate | 9600 bps |
| Data Bits | 8 |
| Parity | None |
| Stop Bits | 1 or 2 |
| Device Address | 0–255 configurable |
| Read Function | Function Code 03 |
| Minimum Communication Interval | 1000 ms |
| Data Scaling | Decoded raw value ÷ 10 = Illuminance in Lux |
| Wire Color | Voltage Version | Current Version | RS485 Version |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red | Power + | Power + | Power + |
| Black / Green | Power - | Power - | Power - |
| Yellow | Voltage Signal | Current Signal | RS485 A+ / TX |
| Blue | — | — | RS485 B- / RX |
| Measurement Location | Install at the point where the actual light condition needs to be measured. |
| Avoid Unwanted Shadows | Keep nearby brackets, poles and structures from shading the sensing surface when measuring ambient daylight. |
| Fixed Mounting | Use M4 screws and nuts through the two mounting holes to secure the sensor to a suitable bracket. |
| Do Not Disassemble | The sensor is a precision device and should not be opened during normal installation. |
| Cable | Do not arbitrarily modify the factory cable or soldered components; specify the required cable length before ordering. |

| Agricultural Greenhouses | Automatic Weather Stations | Urban Lighting |
| Smart Buildings | Environmental Monitoring | Lighting Control |
| Livestock Facilities | Laboratories | Industrial Monitoring |
| Problem / Check | Recommended Action |
|---|---|
| Reading Too High or Low | Check the light-sensing cover for oil, dust or other contamination and clean it carefully. |
| Analog Output Is Zero | Check the power supply, signal wiring and analog input configuration. |
| No RS485 Response | Check A/B wiring, baud rate, device address and communication settings. |
| Unstable Reading | Check whether moving shadows, reflected light or an unstable power supply are affecting the measurement. |
A1. It measures illuminance or environmental light intensity and reports the result in Lux.
A2. The standard measurement range is 0–200,000 Lux.
A3. The documented spectral range is approximately 380–730 nm.
A4. Yes. The RS485 version uses Modbus RTU with a default baud rate of 9600 bps.
A5. Yes. RS485, 4–20 mA and 0–5 V output configurations are available.
A6. No. Lux is an illuminance measurement, while a PAR sensor is intended for photosynthetically active radiation measurement. For plant-light research, a dedicated PAR sensor may be more appropriate.
A7. Yes. It can monitor greenhouse illuminance and can be integrated with a controller or data logger. It should not be treated as a direct measurement of photosynthesis.
A8. Yes. The RS485 version can be connected to compatible weather-station data loggers or IoT gateways.
A9. Yes. A compatible data logger or gateway can collect the sensor data and forward it to a cloud platform or private server using supported communication protocols.
NBL-W-LUX-Illumination-Sensor-Instruction-Manual.pdf
The NBL-W-LUX Illuminance Sensor provides 0–200,000 Lux light-intensity measurement with RS485 Modbus, 4–20 mA or 0–5 V output. It is suitable for lighting control, greenhouse environmental monitoring, weather stations, buildings and industrial IoT systems.
For quotation and model selection, specify the required output signal, power supply, measurement range, cable length, quantity and the controller or data logger that will receive the illuminance data.
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