Analysis of the application prospect of Internet of Things in agricultural planting

Analysis of the prospect of the application of the Internet of Things in agricultural planting

As an important product in the 21st century, the Internet of Things has been widely used in various fields, the rise of agricultural Internet of Things has just begun in recent years, agricultural production has long lacked effective early warning and market control, agricultural market information lags behind, early warning and monitoring lack of sensitivity, government guidance and control difficulties, farmers and enterprises blindly production, resulting in frequent imbalance between supply and demand of agricultural products The market price fluctuates greatly.

At the same time, due to the uneven distribution of benefits in the industry chain, planting (breeding) households lose money while intermediaries make profits, resulting in a decline in the enthusiasm of growers, which adversely affects the long-term and healthy development of agriculture.

The planting (farming) planning system based on the biological characteristics of plants and the characteristics of soil and water quality arranges production for the next season by obtaining timely market information and predicting changes in market dynamics.

The successful application of the system will effectively enhance the organization of agricultural industrialized production management, docking with the market, reduce the cost of production materials, thus improving agricultural economic benefits; at the same time, increase the sensitivity of government macro-control and technical guidance.

In the process of crop growth, ecological environmental factors such as light, water, temperature, humidity, soil acidity and alkalinity, carbon dioxide, etc. play a comprehensive role, and any change in environmental factors may have an impact on crop growth, and there are differences in the requirements of environmental factors for different crop growth.

Similarly, aquaculture and animal breeding process, its water quality, including water oxygen dissolved oxygen, nitrogen content, climate conditions and other changes in factors will also affect the growth of animals.

Pests and diseases have always been a major problem in facility cultivation, and the outbreak conditions are determined by the joint action of plants, pathogens and environmental factors. When the first two factors are satisfied, changes in any environmental factors such as temperature and humidity may cause the proliferation of pathogens.

Most of the current high-efficiency agricultural production is based on the production of facilities in the park, such as the production of vegetables in the facilities, the relative closed nature of its environment, the temperature and humidity of the environment in the greenhouse greenhouse is usually higher than the outside world, which provides good conditions for pest and disease reproduction.

Planting environment monitoring system and pest early warning and forecasting system and agricultural machinery such as spray drip irrigation, carbon dioxide generator, temperature and humidity control equipment, plant protection machine, etc. The combination of the use of farming environment monitoring system and livestock and poultry breeding greenhouse temperature and humidity control, aquaculture oxygenation and baiting and other machinery, can effectively reduce the cost of production materials input, reduce labor consumption costs and improve production safety.